Wooden Pallets and Their Applications in Transportation
A wooden pallet is a flat, sturdy structure, usually made of wood or other material, used to contain, move, and arrange goods during transportation and storage. Wooden pallets play an important role in optimizing the transportation and storage process, helping to protect goods from damage and saving time and effort during loading and unloading.
In the transportation industry, wooden pallets are used to stack goods easily, saving space in trucks or containers.
Wooden pallets also help protect goods from direct contact with the vehicle floor or ground, and assist in lifting and lowering by forklift.
The applications of wooden pallets in transportation are very diverse, including packaging of different types of goods such as electronics, food, household items and many other items. Wooden pallets are also used in the manufacturing industry to move components and raw materials from one place to another during the production process.
In addition, wooden pallets are recyclable and reusable, helping to minimize the impact on the environment. Furthermore, international standards such as ISPM 15 require heat treatment of wooden pallets to prevent the spread of insects and diseases across borders.

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Standard Wooden Pallet Production Process
The standard wooden pallet manufacturing process includes specific steps to create quality wooden pallet products. Below is a detailed description of this process:
- Imported Wood Materials: Raw wood with standard length of 1.2 meters is used to produce pallets. Usually acacia, rubber or pine wood is used to make pallets.
- Sawing Wood: Wood is sawn into pallet wood. Sawing wood helps prepare the material for the next steps.
- Drying and Fumigation: After sawing, the timber is dried to reduce moisture content and prevent termites. Fumigation processes are also carried out to ensure that the final product is not affected by insect growth.
- Planing Wood Bars: After going through the previous steps, the wood bars will be planed to create a smooth and beautiful surface for the pallet.
- Cutting to Design Size: After being planed, the wooden bars will be cut into specific design sizes for each type of pallet.
- Finished Pallet Making: The prepared wood pieces are sorted and assembled to form the finished pallet. This process involves placing the wood pieces in the correct order, using quality joining techniques to ensure the pallet is sturdy.
- Finished Product Storage Process: After completion, wooden pallets will be stored at the correct temperature, humidity and standard storage conditions to ensure that quality is not affected during storage.
International Wooden Pallet Size
International wooden pallet sizes play an important role in the transportation and storage of goods.
These dimensions are often defined by international standards such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and ISPM 15 (International Standard for the Control of Wood Pests and Diseases).
International wooden pallet sizes are generally divided into several main categories, including:
- European Standard Size (EUR Pallet): The common size is 800mm x 1200mm (31.50 inches x 47.24 inches). This is the type of pallet commonly used in Europe and many other places around the world.
- North American Pallet: The most common size is 48 inches x 40 inches (1219mm x 1016mm). This is the type of pallet commonly used in North America and is also very popular in some other countries.
- Asian Standard Sizes: Some common sizes in the Asian region include 1100mm x 1100mm and 1067mm x 1067mm.
- Australian Standard Size: Common size is 1165mm x 1165mm.

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Different Types Of Wooden Pallets
Wooden pallets are one of the popular types of pallets widely used in the shipping and storage industry. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of different types of wooden pallets:
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Hardwood Pallet:
- Advantage:
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- Good load-bearing capacity: Hardwood pallets often have high load-bearing capacity and can carry heavy goods.
- Stability: Wooden pallets provide stability to goods when stacked.
- Durability: If properly cared for and maintained, wooden pallets can last a long time.
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- Disadvantages:
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- Vulnerable: Wooden pallets are susceptible to moisture, termites or mold.
- Difficult to control pests: Wood can be attacked by pests or other insects, causing damage to the pallet.
- Cleaning issues: Wooden pallets are difficult to clean and maintain due to their ability to attract dust and dirt.
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Recycled Wood Pallets:
- Advantage:
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- Environmental protection: Using recycled wooden pallets helps reduce the waste of natural resources.
- Lower Cost: Recycled wood pallets are often cheaper than new pallets.
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- Disadvantages:
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- Load bearing capacity may be less than that of new wooden pallets.
- Often not thoroughly quality tested, may have durability and safety issues.
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Softwood Pallet:
- Advantage:
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- Light and easy to move: Softwood pallets are generally lighter, making them easy to move and transport.
- Low cost: Softwood pallets are often lower priced than other types of pallets.
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- Disadvantages:
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- Poor durability: Softwood pallets are generally less durable and cannot withstand heavy loads.
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High Quality Wooden Pallets:
- Advantage:
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- High durability and stability: High quality wooden pallets are often carefully processed, have good load-bearing capacity and stability.
- Safety: High quality pallets reduce the risk of breakage, cracking or causing accidents during transportation.
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- Disadvantages:
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- Higher cost compared to other types of wooden pallets.
- It takes an investment of time and resources to maintain and preserve high quality pallets.
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Laminated Wood Pallet:
- Advantage:
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- Saving materials: Wooden pallets use small pieces of wood joined together, helping to save wood materials and minimize environmental impact.
- Easy to reuse and recycle.
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- Disadvantages:
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- Low durability: Composite wood pallets are often less durable than solid wood pallets.
Wood Pallet Heat Treatment
Wood pallet heat treatment is the process of sterilizing and preserving wood pallets using high temperatures.
This process is intended to eliminate or minimize the presence of pests and bacteria in the wood, while ensuring that wooden pallets do not become a source of contamination when transporting goods across borders.

Heat treatment is usually carried out at a specific temperature (usually at least 56°C) for a fixed period of time (usually at least 30 minutes), as specified by the international standard ISPM 15 (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15).
The benefits of heat treating wood pallets include destroying pests, reducing the risk of cross-border disease and pest transmission, providing environmentally safe wood products, and helping to ensure the safety of international supply chains.
ISPM 15 Wooden Pallet Standard
ISPM 15 stands for “International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15”. This is an international standard applied to control and manage the use of pallets and wooden packaging materials in international transport to prevent the spread of insects and pests that are harmful to plants and the environment.
The role of the ISPM 15 standard is to ensure that wooden pallets and wooden packaging materials used in international transport have been appropriately treated to kill bacteria and kill insects. This helps prevent the spread of pests and diseases, ensuring the safety of crops and the environment in different countries.
ISPM 15 requires that wooden pallets and wood packaging materials undergo treatments such as heat treatment or chemical treatments to kill bacteria and insects. Pallets and packaging materials that have undergone appropriate treatments will be marked with the ISPM 15 wood mark to certify compliance with the standard.
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✅Service: | ⭐Wooden pallet packing service, wooden crate packing, wooden crate packing, closed & open wooden crate packing on site. |
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